Category: Together We Fly

This is the way it should feel. This is the way it *did* feel. And it was good to get that feeling back.

I had plans to go to Wichita last weekend to take care of lingering business in town, and to see some of the warm and wonderful friends that I’ve made there. I also knew that the Citation Special Olympics Airlift (CSOA) [http://www.kake.com/home/headlines/Kansas-athletes-transported-to-2014-Special-Olympics-for-free-263166621.html] would launch that Saturday. I’ve been blessed to be part of the event (in which more than 100 private aircraft owners volunteer their airplanes and crews to fly roughly 700 Special Olympics athletes from around the country to the summer games) in 2006 [http://www.aopa.org/News-and-Video/All-News/2006/September/1/The-Wings-of-a-Dove.aspx] and 2010.

The CSOA has held a special place in my heart as one of the best examples of participation-based corporate and philanthropic leadership. Many of the Citation owners involved fly their own aircraft and make it a non-negotiable part of their calendars to spend two Saturdays in June ferrying athletes and their coaches cross country. For corporate owners, the flight departments often take the lead, and crews compete for the opportunity to volunteer.

None of these folks do it for glory or self promotion. They do it because of the feeling.

So when we were planning the weekend’s events, a friend I was staying with mentioned that she had volunteered to be part of the Textron Aviation crowd at the send-off for the Kansas Special Olympics athletes. She then said, “You should come.” I jumped at the chance.

I had not been back inside the Hex at Cessna since leaving the company in January 2012, but it took me back to the first time I was there. The Hex is the nickname for the customer delivery hangar at Cessna’s main corporate office at Mid-Continent Airport (KICT). This is also where the company has traditionally gathered for very special events.

When we arrived, just after 8 am, on the 14th, the athletes were already in the Hex enjoying a light breakfast before departure. In as much stealth as a couple hundred happy folks can muster, we gathered outside the hangar doors on the ramp in front of three CJs. We practiced our cheers, and the way we would “part the seas” for the athletes and coaches as they came out to the airplanes.

Then, the magic moment. The hangar doors lifted [http://instagram.com/p/pWYXxizWLh/] and the athletes saw their “rides” for the first time. For many, it would be their first trip on an airplane. For all of us in the volunteer crowd, who love aviation and know its worth, it was a validation of that worth, and acknowledgment of the effort the athletes had made to arrive at that moment.

That feeling, that you’re part of something bigger, something worth more than a stock price, is what had made me proud to be a Cessnan. It was real joy.

I challenge every aviation company to put that value first. It may just be what saves us.

from June 17, 2014

The formation of ten wheelchairs lined the jet bridge as we disembarked in Dallas after the flight from Paris. After ten hours folded into an economy seat, I no longer felt the need to complain about my minor aches and fatigue upon seeing that reminder.

For each chair in that lineup represented a man who had survived D’Embarquement–D-Day–and the ensuing 70 years. Each one had made the journey to France for the 70th anniversary of the invasion, and each was flying back home on American Airlines Flight 49 that day.

They went to close a chapter, to seek recompense, to reunite with friends [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/10881513/Pensioner-who-hid-medals-and-absconded-from-care-home-found-at-D-Day-celebrations-in-France.html], and above all, to honor the memory of brothers who ran up those beaches never to leave.

It was gratifying to see these men, now outwardly so fragile in many cases, admired for the strength they still held inside, and their commitment to cause and country decades ago. But just as old photographs make clear, it’s incorrect to think of those actions and choices in black and white. Instead, they come back as memories properly layered in shades of grey. We saw evidence of this throughout the week in Normandy. And it was easy to read in the faces of these men as they travelled back to the United States.

The last time most of the vets walked the streets of towns like Sainte Mere Eglise and Sainte Marie du Mont, they walked past bombed out buildings, and the rubble of the homes of families just like theirs back home. What a jolt it must have been to see those streets again, now full of waving flags and cheering faces. It brings color back to those memories to know we too survived, as free countries, and friends.

We gave our heroes a healthy round of applause as we arrived at the gate; it seemed so little compared to the sacrifice, but the least we could do. It made my heart glad to see the kind treatment continue from the airline’s team as these gentlemen came off the airplane and made their way through immigration and customs with expedited care. May blessings follow these heroes on their journey home.

from June 10, 2014

The church bells rang for more than 15 minutes this morning at 9 am in Cherbourg, France. They rang out across the harbor as it woke for the day. They rang out across the hills that top the peninsula and out across the sea. They rang so clearly I swear you might have heard them in Portsmouth. Oh, that you could.

The bells rang today for freedom, and for a mission that cost so much yet still chalked up success in so many ways. The most important? That 70 years later, the leaders of the countries that participated in this crucial moment all came together to commemorate the loss and the gain from the calculus of choices made.

We set out from Le Havre to Cherbourg before 6 am, leaving early in the morning so that we could cross the Pont de Normandie [http://instagram.com/p/o6xR5JTWJp/] as the sun rose. With Obama, Hollande, Merkl, Cameron, and Putin (to name a few) gathering on the beaches and cemeteries of Normandy, the Calvados region was on lock down for most of the day. With most of France’s gendarmarie in force, little seemed left to chance. But the places we chose to celebrate felt untouched by martial intervention. Indeed, that “Liberte, Egalitie, Fraternite” spirit carried the day…helped along by copious cups of beer and wine and Coca-Cola.

From Cherbourg we went out to the airport at Malpertus to watch the C-47 “Whiskey 7” and 2 C-130s assemble for their overflight of the region [http://instagram.com/p/o6yKqzzWLF/]. Though the only view we had was through the fence, it still made my heart glad to hear those rumbling engines over the French countryside. We are so lucky here in the United States for the access we enjoy–but that’s another story.

After the takeoff, we hopped in the Peugeot and drove down to Sainte Mere-Eglise. As luck would have it, we reached the exit off the N13 in time to see the three-ship cross in front of us on its way to overfly the town. Once there, we joined the festival atmosphere, as all countries bonded in the spirit of the day.

We then headed a few kilometers to Sainte Marie du Mont, the closest major town to Utah Beach. The church there sits on the town plaza, with leafy trees surrounding its Renaissance bell tower [http://instagram.com/p/o6zpBRzWNC/]. Those bells rang the hour of 6 pm, with a full 18 hours of D-Day behind us, and so many parts of the mission complete against all odds, and many more to come.

from June 6, 2014

Tonight is the night that most of our young men won’t go to sleep.

The ones who are already queuing for the airplanes that will carry them into war certainly won’t sleep for a day or more. Or they will sleep forever.

The ones who wait for their ships to sail before sunrise won’t sleep either, anxious for the mission that lies ahead. Those who are already on their ships and were called to wait haven’t slept for days.

From this vantage point in France, in only an hour and a half, we’ll mark the 70th anniversary of the arrival of the 6th Division of British airborne troops, the Red Berets [http://www.memorial-pegasus.org/mmp/division_aeroportee/index.php?lang=uk], whose mission it was to drop near the bridges over the Orne at Ranville, and the Caen canal at Benouville, and secure those bridges without harming them. They would arrive in Horsa and Hamilcar gliders, led by Major General Richard Gale.

They succeeded in their mission, securing what we now call the Pegasus Bridge [http://instagram.com/p/o4EYePTWGK/] and ensuring Allied vehicles had a point to cross the canal.

So many would die in this mission, as part of the heavy price we paid on all sides for liberation from a terrible scheme.

Today we spent in Bayeux, a town preserved as though in amber, with its majestic cathedral [http://instagram.com/p/o4FAxSzWHi/] intact, spared from the heaviest blows either side could muster. Walking its charming streets was like stepping back in time.

Tonight, I go to sleep in Le Havre, which suffered devastating bombardment months after D-Day, as the port city was laid waste. It has risen from those ashes to bathe in the coastal light and carry on. Its cathedral [http://instagram.com/p/o4Fb20zWIQ/] is a modernist monument to this rebirth.

When we wake tomorrow, we’re sure to find a similar fierce light of dawn.

from June 5, 2014

We passed the first of the slow-moving vehicles on the A13 winding through Calvados on our way to the beaches this morning. From miles back, I figured there had been an accident, and I braced myself for whatever miscreancy of traffic awfulness I was in for, while my husband slept off jet lag in the right seat.

Fortunately, the hold-up was merely a set of Jeeps, something that looked like a souped-up Bug, and a Deuce-and-a-half trying to keep up with the 130-kmh posted autoroute speed through some leftover rain washing over the coast. My mood lightened back to festival mode, and I wondered how we ever get so hung up on traffic jams when there is usually a good reason why they happen. Like a four-some of re-enactors driving up to Bayeux for the 70th anniversary of the Normandy Invasion.

We’d planned our trip here for months, and it started off without a hitch. The flights executed according to plan, and the exit from Paris via rental car went exceedingly well, considering we showed up with a borrowed Michelin map of France and no Euros in our collective pockets. We stopped for the night after driving about one-third of the distance to the coast, and we made up for it with an afternoon-long cruise down the coastal road, D514, stopping at each crucial spread of sand along the way.

We started at Grandcamp-Maisy, nearest to La Pointe du Hoc, the site of a critical mission for the 2nd Ranger Battalion, led by James Earl Rudder [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Earl_Rudder] and charged with securing one of the most difficult pieces of property on the coast. As we looked out over those cliffs, buffeted by wind and seeking shelter in pile after pile of leftover German installations, I couldn’t help but think, “Why was this point in the plan? Why not leave most of the power coming ashore over the paths of least resistance, like the flat beaches to the north, at Gold, Juno, and Sword?”

But I understand now that the psychological advantage of subduing your enemy where he least expects damage, where he has the most protection, is worth a multiplier to the easy battles won.

So we started our own convoy with other rental cars (I know you, silver Peugeot 308) at that toughest spot, and wound our way east until we reached those seemingly calmer beaches. And through that journey, we recognized that the fight was engaged at the same pitch no matter the field upon which it was fought.

from June 4, 2014

From its perch in the sterile glass case, the armband draws you in.

Printed with bright red bars and a blue field to outline the Stars and Stripes of the American flag, the broad armband was manufactured in great numbers for use by the U.S. forces in all manner of operations for World War II, the most famous of which was Operation Overlord. We have turned the generic term “D-Day” into a reference to this monumental invasion. Not all armbands were worn on that mission; most were worn to signify pilots operating American airplanes, and by troops in various engagements to follow, such as Market Garden, and Varsity.

Printed on an ivory oil-impregnated cloth to withstand the rigors of war, to resist water, mud, and blood, and prevent it from being torn too readily from its host, the armbands survived, including this one, worn in Overlord and on display at the National Air & Space Museum’s Udvar-Hazy Center [http://airandspace.si.edu/visit/udvar-hazy-center/] in northern Virginia, within striking distance of Washington’s Dulles airport.

Printed by the box-full, they remain as reminders of the arms they circled, young, strong arms, of men who were courageous to blatantly foolhardy and recruited for the invasion in part for their lack of emotional knowledge of the horrors to come.

Printed to be pinned on around a boy’s sleeve, held by a safety pin. I now think of that same style of pin which holds my race bib on Memorial Day as I prepare to run the Bolder Boulder 10K [www.bolderboulder.com], running next to Marines, who too are there to honor our war dead. Those whose armbands were buried with them, never to return from France.

The armband evokes the immediate, intimate feeling that it once wrapped some son’s bicep, that son who would fight his way on shore, through the waves and across the shingle to meet fate. One last preparation before climbing off the boat into the water. One last moment of connection before the battle begun.

from May 30, 2014

It’s one thing to conquer the Atlantic lounging in seat 12A on an American Airlines 777, and quite another to shepherd a part of history (all 70+ year old, 24,000-odd pounds of her) through a similar mission…

So, congratulations to two Douglas C-47 crews (and their supporting teams) on their respective successful transatlantic crossings this month! The crew of Whiskey 7 [www.rtn2014.org/whiskey7.html] just reached their destination of Duxford, England [http://www.iwm.org.uk/visits/iwm-duxford], on May 23 in time for its airshow over the weekend. The crew of Union Jack Dak [https://www.flickr.com/photos/egbe-enthusiasts/13967383899/in/set-72157644597348802] arrived at Coventry Airport on May 10.

Even for a pilot with a lot of experience flying the DC-3 type, this achievement is significant, and particularly so more than 70 years after the airplane’s first flight. Most of the DC-3s and C-47s today fly short hops, over land, and rarely stray too far from a maintenance base. To cross the Atlantic now in these aircraft, you must prepare as though again mustering for an invasion, though the mission is nowhere near as hazardous.

Union Jack Dak (now N74589) and Whiskey 7 (now N345AB) followed different plot lines in post-war service, but they each played an important part in the Normandy Invasion and survived to tell their tales. Union Jack Dak came to the US Army Air Corps as 42-24064 in 1942 out of the Douglas plant at Long Beach, California, and she was assigned to the 437th Troop Carrier Group. She flew over to England and was based at RAF Aldermaston [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Aldermaston] to prep for the invasion. On June 6, 1944, she and her group towed Waco CG4A gliders over Normandy.

Whiskey 7 is a 1943 C-47A that registered as 43-30652 out of Long Beach in September of that year. She was the lead ship for the second wave of the airborne thrust out of RAF Cottesmore [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Cottesmore], and dropped paratroops from the 3rd Battalion, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment of the 82nd Airborne Division. Her target? Drop Zone “O” near Sainte Mere Eglise, at which the unit successfully landed on that early morning, one of the few units to hit the planned target. Later that year, she was part of a section that towed gliders in Operation Market Garden over the Netherlands and Germany.

Both airplanes will join the Daks Over Normandy event [www.daksovernormandy.com] in the coming weeks, and we will share in the emotion and reverence those days shall surely bring. That they each made this incredible journey stands as testimony to the dedication of a lot of folks who worked hard to make it happen. Well done.

from May 24, 2014

Plans are everything before the battle and useless once it is joined.

Those words, attributed to General Dwight Eisenhower, proved heartbreakingly true for the invasion forces on D-Day. The command spent countless hours in the preceding months laying out the actions that each company would take as it landed in its sector (labeled Charlie-Dog-Easy-Fox, then Red-Green-White at Omaha Beach). Each had specific orders for regrouping the men, what terrain they would see ahead, and what equipment they would use to penetrate it. The mission: Firing up the draws and blowing up obstacles to clear the way for the tanks and other critical land vehicles that followed behind them.

But on that day, the men who made it ashore rarely landed where the generals’ maps placed them.

The best-laid plans can go awry for a variety of predictable reasons, and a million ones you cannot foresee. A handful will nail you, and their impact will be significant. What planning does is give us a template for seeking information, a schedule of training so we have actions memorized, indeed, muscle memory upon which to rely, and patterns to amend to the actual conditions.

All of that planning was not for naught, when those companies came ashore in the wrong sectors, sometimes a kilometer or more off the mark. In fact, when a man saw a steeple rising above the town ahead, he knew immediately that something was wrong: Either the aerial bombardment had not achieved its goal of destroying that likely enemy observation post, or the town was not the town expected on the soldier’s map. Equally unlucky, but that information was a far cry more useful to the man than not knowing he should look for a steeple at all.

Knowing the lay of the land doesn’t truly happen until you land. Another assumption made with critical consequences was the composition of the hedgerows seen in airborne intelligence photos. The men had just experienced the English hedgerows in their field simulations in Britain, those hedgerows forming a frangible barrier that horses could jump during a hunt, perhaps. The French hedgerow in the Calvados region was a far more formidable construction, built to keep livestock within a field, and made of mounds of solid earth topped by brambly thatch. Daunting at best to climb over, and murderous to the glider pilots attempting to land among them.

Though our simulations and the planning that drives them are more sophisticated now, they still rely heavily on the correct intelligence, and the right estimates about what can go differently. The men at Omaha Beach had a situation outside of that known simulation–and had to rely wholly on the skills and leadership they brought to the terrain they found upon reaching the sand.

from May 17, 2014

But for the weather, D-Day would have come a day earlier.

The low that swept over the Channel on the eve of June 4, 1944, threatened the entire operation, roughing up the seas and driving rain onto troops crammed into the mass formation of landing craft.

The planning that goes into any large-scale operation is almost by necessity complex, and proportional to the number of people in authority (or think they are) that are involved. As I read the history, it’s clear that the planning for the Normandy invasion was no different.

Though Eisenhower was selected and named Supreme Allied Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force (what a title!), even that was a process. To be sure, he spent a significant portion of his time in preparation for the invasion ensuring that if he couldn’t get buy in from those in authority below him (or in parallel commands), he had the time and fortitude to lobby at the top, securing his backing from Roosevelt and Churchill to seek his end. This was not always easy, though they knew deeply that he sought approval to ensure success of what has been called the most important military operation in history.

The final decision to move forward had to be made, with only a prediction of the weather clearing based in part on reports of increasing barometric pressure reported from a ship stationed 600 nm off the coast of Northern Ireland. The impending cold front would pass the coast of Normandy by early morning on the 5th. But the “go/no-go” decision? Made by one man alone, in a room in England where the rain fell on and the thundering wind shook the house.

Eisenhower felt weather in his bones, like the native Kansan he was. Air Chief Marshall Leigh-Mallory, concerned about the ability of his air force to execute in the borderline conditions, felt it too and lodged his reservations. In the end, Eisenhower gave the command, simply:

“Okay! Let’s go!”

from May 9, 2014

There is no substitute for being there.

I sat on a hillside above Portsmouth, England, five years ago, with a local aviation historian. We looked out over one of the landing fields used by the combined British and American forces as they prepared and executed Operation Overlord–known to us now as the Normandy Invasion, marked by one unforgettable dawn: D-Day.

With broad gestures, he described the arc each flight of Dakotas took as it assembled for the final line, the heading that would take those airplanes full of paratroopers or towing gliders over the Channel and into the air over the Calvados region of France. I interviewed soldiers who rode on board those Daks, and I talked with the pilots that flew them, either with a stick of troops in the back, or towing a glider.

With this movie in my mind, and the direct knowledge of how it looked, sounded, and felt to see a mass formation of Douglas DC-3s and C-47s march overhead, I could write that part of the airplane’s story (http://www.asa2fly.com/Together-We-Fly-Voices-From-the-DC-3-P1616.aspx).

But across the Channel? Where the action played out in all its terrible glory? No. I’d yet to go visit the beaches where my grandparents’ generation landed, where I could look out and picture where my great uncle, Richard Ellenberger, was on a supply ship standing off in the Channel as the invasion rolled out. Where so many of our young men fell, for a mighty purpose, never to return.

One thing I know from my experience at The Last Time (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=si0PpuGpgA8), from that grand assembly of DC-3s and C-47s in 2010, is that nothing replaces knowing in your body that physical feeling produced by the sights and sounds when they surround you.

You have to be there to know certain things. In fact, you don’t know what most of those things are until you go. So I’m taking the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to see, hear, taste, and feel those things when I visit Normandy for the Daks Over Normandy (http://www.daksovernormandy.com/) celebration and remembrance this June. So I can know this part of the story just a little better than before.

from May 2, 2014